ASQ Goes to the Most Authoritative Source about Young People:
The Young People Themselves

The After-School Questionnarie (ASQ) measures young people's assessments of their sense of belonging, access to caring adults at the after-school program, persistence in solving problems, sense of safety, communication excellence (the use of language in listening, speaking, and reading in ways that enhance understanding, clarity, and rapport), whether and how well the adults in the after-school program guide their behavior, barriers to participation in the after-school program, degree to which the after-school program promotes the skills and habits that are essential in the workplace, and sense of community.

ASQ Has Wide Applicability to Diverse Populations
ASQ was developed in order to evaluate school districts' implementation of the federally funded Safe Schools/Healthy Students Initiative (SS/HS). One approach to evaluating after-school programs is to delineate desirable competencies as outcomes, and then see whether the young people are developing these competencies. For example, in developing ASQ, the Secretary's Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills (SCANS) report was used as a resource that delineated competencies. The SCANS report, a product of the U.S. Department of Labor (1991), describes (1) the Commission's notions about the demands of the workplace and (2) whether young people are receiving the education necessary to meet those demands.

ASQ Results Are Both Anonymous and Confidential
As with all of IASG's surveys, questionnaires, and inventories, the personal anonymity of all respondents is assured, as results are considered only in the aggregate. There is no place on the instrument in which to write one's name. Students place their completed survey in the class envelope, which is opened by IASG staff members off-site. Pertinent responses to open-ended questions are retyped by IASG staff members before being submitted to program administrators.

 

How We Score ASQ
The After-School Questionnaire (ASQ) is a 81-item scale with a 5-point Likert response format . This means that respondents are asked to indicate the intensity of their agreement or disagreement with statements that relate to healthy development and academic success. All of the survey items are scored in the positive direction: The higher the score on a survey item or variable, the greater the amount of that quality the respondents assess themselves as having. The highest possible score on a variable is 5.0. The lowest possible score is 1.0. For example, if the cluster of items that has the highest mean score is Access to Adults, then this means that the students perceive that the after-school program provides caring older and/or adult guides for personal issues. All survey items are scored so that the higher numbers reflect higher functioning or more positive perceptions. In order to achieve this, some items must be reverse-scored because agreement reflects poorer functioning or more negative perceptions (e.g., “At my after-school program, when another young person is being made fun of, I join in the laughter.”). Responses are then averaged to form an Overall score, which ranges from one (1.00) to five (5.00).

ASQ Meets the Highest Standards for Reliability
Data analysis was conducted on the responses to the survey to discern whether the survey meets statisticians' criteria for being a reliable survey. This was found to be the case (the internal consistency reliability for the ASQ was found to be in the high range, .89).

After-School Questionnaire (ASQ): Variables and Definitions
Demographic Questions These items explore the respondent's gender, age, involvement in after-school programs.
Academic and Professional Competencies The self-reported tendence to demonstrate attributes (e.g., work ethic) that contribute to high academic achievement and that employers consider desirable in new employees.
Access to Adults The respondent's assessment of whether the after-school program provides caring older and/or adult guides for personal issues.

Belonging and Rapport

The self-reported tendency to speak, listen, and behave in ways that enhance relationships.
Safety The self-reported sense of safety at school and at the after-school program as well as and on the way to and from the after-school program.
Future Orientation

The self-reported tendency to devote attention to the future, set goals beyond the immediate time frame, and engage in behaviors designed to reach future goals.