ASQ Goes
to the Most Authoritative Source about Young People:
The
Young People Themselves
The After-School
Questionnarie (ASQ) measures young people's assessments
of their sense of belonging, access to caring adults
at the after-school program, persistence in solving problems,
sense of safety, communication excellence (the use of
language in listening, speaking, and reading in ways
that enhance understanding, clarity, and rapport), whether
and how well the adults in the after-school program guide
their behavior, barriers to participation in the after-school
program, degree to which the after-school program promotes
the skills and habits that are essential in the workplace,
and sense of community.
ASQ Has Wide
Applicability to Diverse Populations
ASQ was developed in order to evaluate
school districts' implementation of the federally funded
Safe Schools/Healthy Students Initiative (SS/HS). One approach
to evaluating after-school programs is to delineate desirable
competencies as outcomes, and then see whether the young
people are developing these competencies. For example, in
developing ASQ, the Secretary's Commission on Achieving
Necessary Skills (SCANS) report was used as a resource
that delineated competencies. The SCANS report, a product
of the U.S. Department of Labor (1991), describes (1) the
Commission's notions about the demands of the workplace and
(2) whether young people are receiving the education necessary
to meet those demands.
ASQ Results
Are Both Anonymous and Confidential
As with all of IASG's surveys, questionnaires, and inventories,
the personal anonymity of all respondents is assured, as results are
considered only in the aggregate. There is no place on the instrument
in which to write one's name. Students place their completed survey in
the class envelope, which is opened by IASG staff members off-site. Pertinent
responses to open-ended questions are retyped by IASG staff members before
being submitted to program administrators.
|
How
We Score ASQ
The After-School Questionnaire (ASQ) is
a 81-item scale with a 5-point Likert response format . This
means that respondents are asked to indicate the intensity
of their agreement or disagreement with statements that relate
to healthy development and academic success. All of the survey
items are scored in the positive direction: The higher the
score on a survey item or variable, the greater the amount
of that quality the respondents assess themselves as having.
The highest possible score on a variable is 5.0. The lowest
possible score is 1.0. For example, if the cluster of items
that has the highest mean score is Access to Adults, then
this means that the students perceive that the after-school
program provides caring older and/or adult guides for personal
issues. All survey items are scored so that the higher numbers
reflect higher functioning or more positive perceptions.
In order to achieve this, some items must be reverse-scored
because agreement reflects poorer functioning or more negative
perceptions (e.g., “At my after-school program, when another
young person is being made fun of, I join in the laughter.”).
Responses are then averaged to form an Overall score, which
ranges from one (1.00) to five (5.00).
ASQ Meets
the Highest Standards for Reliability
Data analysis was conducted on the
responses to the survey to discern whether the survey meets statisticians'
criteria for being a reliable survey. This was found to be the case
(the internal consistency reliability for the ASQ was found
to be in the high range, .89).
| After-School
Questionnaire (ASQ): Variables
and Definitions |
| Demographic
Questions |
These items explore the respondent's gender,
age, involvement in after-school programs. |
| Academic
and Professional Competencies |
The self-reported tendence to demonstrate
attributes (e.g., work ethic) that contribute to high academic
achievement and that employers consider desirable in new employees. |
| Access
to Adults |
The respondent's assessment of whether the
after-school program provides caring older and/or adult guides
for personal issues. |
|
Belonging and
Rapport
|
The self-reported tendency to speak, listen,
and behave in ways that enhance relationships. |
| Safety |
The self-reported sense of safety at school
and at the after-school program as well as and on the way to and
from the after-school program. |
| Future
Orientation |
The self-reported tendency to
devote attention to the future, set goals beyond the immediate
time frame, and engage in behaviors designed to reach future
goals.
|
|